10. It had one of the highest casualty rates of any American war. The U.S. never a lost a major battle during the Mexican-American War, but the victory still proved costly. Of the 79,000 American ...The lesson includes a reading from Zinn’s chapter, “We Take Nothing by Conquest, Thank God.”. Here is an excerpt. Frederick Douglass wrote in his Rochester newspaper the North Star, January 21, 1848, of “the present disgraceful, cruel, and iniquitous war with our sister republic. Mexico seems a doomed victim to Anglo Saxon cupidity and ...Mexican War Dead or Veterans From the American Battle Monuments Commission, this site remembers soldiers from the Mexican War who are buried in the Mexico City National Cemetery. Robert E. Lee Mexican War Maps An online exhibit of 30 original military maps owned by Robert E. Lee from the holdings of the Virginia Military Institute. U.S.-Mexican ...The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, signed in February 1848, was a triumph for American expansionism under which Mexico ceded nearly half its land to the United States. The Mexican Cession, as the land west of the Rio Grande was called, included the current states of California, New Mexico, Arizona, Nevada, Utah, and portions of Colorado and Wyoming. Map of Mexico between 1836 and 1846, from the secession of Texas, Rio grande, and Yucatán to the Mexican–American War of 1846. On August 22, 1846, due to the war with the United States, the Federal Constitution of the United Mexican States of 1824 was restored. There remained the separation of Yucatán, but 2 years later Yucatán ...Location within modern-day Mexico. The Battle of Buena Vista (February 22–23, 1847), known as the Battle of La Angostura in Mexico, and sometimes as Battle of Buena Vista/La Angostura, was a battle of the Mexican–American War. It was fought between US forces, largely volunteers, [3] under General Zachary Taylor, and the much larger Mexican ...The Battle of Palo Alto: May 8, 1846. The first major battle of the Mexican-American War took place at Palo Alto, not far from the US/Mexico border in Texas. By May of 1846, a series of skirmishes had flared into all-out war. Mexican General Mariano Arista laid siege to Fort Texas, knowing that American General Zachary Taylor would have to come ...Battle of Matamoros, May 15-16, 1846. The conquest of California, June 1846-Jan. 1847. Battle of Sacramento. Invasion from Veracruz to Mexico City. Scott's advance on Mexico City, March-Sept. 1847.The Mexican–American War, [a] also known in the United States as the Mexican War, [b] was an invasion of Mexico by the United States Army from 1846 to 1848. It followed the 1845 American annexation of Texas, which Mexico still considered its territory.The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, signed in February 1848, was a triumph for American expansionism under which Mexico ceded nearly half its land to the United States. The Mexican Cession, as the land west of the Rio Grande was called, included the current states of California, New Mexico, Arizona, Nevada, Utah, and portions of Colorado and Wyoming. Category:Maps of the Mexican-American War From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository Media in category "Maps of the Mexican-American War" The following 75 files are in this category, out of 75 total. Mexican Cession.png 2,328 × 1,541; 2.81 MB 191 of 'The War with Mexico' (11030261016).jpg 1,544 × 2,593; 1.14 MBThe lesson includes a reading from Zinn’s chapter, “We Take Nothing by Conquest, Thank God.”. Here is an excerpt. Frederick Douglass wrote in his Rochester newspaper the North Star, January 21, 1848, of “the present disgraceful, cruel, and iniquitous war with our sister republic. Mexico seems a doomed victim to Anglo Saxon cupidity and ...American forces withstand Mexican Army attacks. (A) Battle of Palo Alto. May 8. Mexican Army under Mariano Arista in the disputed land between the Rio Grande (Río Bravo) and the Nueces River engage an American army attempting to lift the aforementioned Siege of Fort Texas. (A) Battle of Resaca de la Palma.1853–1854. The Gadsden Purchase, or Treaty, was an agreement between the United States and Mexico, finalized in 1854, in which the United States agreed to pay Mexico $10 million for a 29,670 square mile portion of Mexico that later became part of Arizona and New Mexico. Gadsden’s Purchase provided the land necessary for a southern ...Original Border (1828) In 1821, Mexico won a war against Spain where it won Mexico their independence. Mexico had claimed a huge part of land, roughly around 5,000,000 kilometers squared. A lot of the land was lost due to a war that erupted further along the timeline. Mexico - US Border.Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. When the United States annexed Texas in 1845, Mexico severed relations with its northern neighbor. U.S. President James K. Polk sent diplomat John Slidell on a secret mission to Mexico to negotiate the disputed Texas border and to purchase the New Mexico and California territories. When the war ended, the U.S. had acquired over 500,000 sq. miles of new land, including Texas and the Mexican territories that would eventually become the states of California, Arizona, New Mexico ...The Pancho Villa Expedition—now known officially in the United States as the Mexican Expedition, but originally referred to as the "Punitive Expedition, U.S. Army" —was a military operation conducted by the United States Army against the paramilitary forces of Mexican revolutionary Francisco "Pancho" Villa from March 14, 1916, to February 7, 1917, during the Mexican Revolution of 1910–1920.The Mexican-American War - Explained in 16 minutes♦Consider supporting the Channel : https://www.patreon.com/Knowledgia♦Please consider to SUBSCRIBE: https:/...En Español The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, that brought an official end to the Mexican-American War (1846-1848), was signed on February 2, 1848, at Guadalupe Hidalgo, a city north of the capital where the Mexican government had fled with the advance of U.S. forces. By its terms, Mexico ceded 55 percent of its territory, including the present-day states California, Nevada, Utah, New Mexico ...Extremely detailed map showing Gen. Winfield Scott's Mexico City campaign during the Mexican War, Aug.-Sept. 1847. It outlines Mexican and American troop dispositions and movements during the three major battles around Mexico City: Contreras, Churubusco, and Molino del Rey (the fortress at Chapultepec). It details the topography and nineteenth ... The Mexican Cession ( Spanish: Cesión mexicana) is the region in the modern-day southwestern United States that Mexico originally controlled, then ceded to the United States in the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848 after the Mexican–American War. This region had not been part of the areas east of the Rio Grande that had been claimed by the ... Map of Mexico between 1836 and 1846, from the secession of Texas, Rio grande, and Yucatán to the Mexican–American War of 1846. On August 22, 1846, due to the war with the United States, the Federal Constitution of the United Mexican States of 1824 was restored. There remained the separation of Yucatán, but 2 years later Yucatán ... The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, signed in February 1848, was a triumph for American expansionism under which Mexico ceded nearly half its land to the United States. The Mexican Cession, as the land west of the Rio Grande was called, included the current states of California, New Mexico, Arizona, Nevada, Utah, and portions of Colorado and Wyoming.March, 1846. General Taylor leads troops past the Nueces River toward the Rio Grande River, through and into the land that both the U.S. and Mexico claimed as its own. April 25, 1846. The Mexican-American War begins when Mexican troops cross north of the Rio Grande River and opened fire on U.S. troops at Fort Texas. May 8, 1846.November 27 – December 8, 1847 – Siege of La Paz – A second Mexican attack on La Paz, Mexico, ends in an American victory. January 22 – February 14, 1848 – Siege of San José del Cabo – A failed Mexican siege of San Jose del Cabo. January – August 1848 – Mexican partisans resisted the U.S. Army of Occupation.From the American Battle Monuments Commission, this site remembers soldiers from the Mexican War who are buried in the Mexico City National Cemetery. Robert E. Lee Mexican War Maps An online exhibit of 30 original military maps owned by Robert E. Lee from the holdings of the Virginia Military Institute. U.S.-Mexican War (1846-1848)Mexico, he charged, “has invaded our territory and shed American blood upon American soil. ” Two days after Polk’s speech, Congress declared war on Mexico. The Mexican-American War had begun. The Fall of New Mexico and California A few months later, General Stephen Kearny led the Army of the West out of Kansas.The Mexican-American War Overview Map highlights the disputed territory that caused a war between Mexico and the United States. This United States Army produced map also highlights the blockades set by the United States Military and the important military battles of the war. This map is deceiving, at a casual glance it appears to be a map of ...The Mexican–American War was an armed conflict between the United States and Mexico from 1846 to 1848. It followed the 1845 U.S. annexation of Texas, which Mexico considered Mexican territory because it did not recognize the Velasco treaty signed by Mexican General Antonio López de Santa Anna when he was a prisoner of the Texian Army during the 1836 Texas Revolution.The Mexican–American War, [a] also known in the United States as the Mexican War, [b] was an invasion of Mexico by the United States Army from 1846 to 1848. It followed the 1845 American annexation of Texas, which Mexico still considered its territory.In terms of secondary source materials, the standard account of cartographic history in the American west is by Carl Irving Wheat, Mapping the Transmississippi West, 1540–1861, vol. 3, From the Mexican War to the Boundary Surveys, 1846–1854 (San Francisco: Institute of Historical Cartography, 1959).Incorporating a map lesson into your instruction of the Mexican-American War is a great way to reinforce and differentiate learning. The map directions require students to label and color code the following: United States, Mexico, the area in dispute, Rio Grande River, Nueces River, Pacific Ocean, and Gulf of Mexico.The Mexican–American War was an armed conflict between the United States and Mexico from 1846 to 1848. It followed the 1845 U.S. annexation of Texas, which Mexico considered Mexican territory because it did not recognize the Velasco treaty signed by Mexican General Antonio López de Santa Anna when he was a prisoner of the Texian Army during the 1836 Texas Revolution.Maps nos. 35, 36, 37, and 38 published separately in LC Civil War Maps (2nd ed.) under entry nos. 30, 42, 51, and 76 respectively. ... Map The Mexican War, 1846-1848 ...t. e. The Texas Revolution (October 2, 1835 – April 21, 1836) was a rebellion of colonists from the United States and Tejanos (Hispanic Texans) against the centralist government of Mexico in the Mexican state of Coahuila y Tejas. Although the uprising was part of a larger one, the Mexican Federalist War, that included other provinces opposed ...Location within modern-day Mexico. The Battle of Buena Vista (February 22–23, 1847), known as the Battle of La Angostura in Mexico, and sometimes as Battle of Buena Vista/La Angostura, was a battle of the Mexican–American War. It was fought between US forces, largely volunteers, [3] under General Zachary Taylor, and the much larger Mexican ...The Battle of Palo Alto: May 8, 1846. The first major battle of the Mexican-American War took place at Palo Alto, not far from the US/Mexico border in Texas. By May of 1846, a series of skirmishes had flared into all-out war. Mexican General Mariano Arista laid siege to Fort Texas, knowing that American General Zachary Taylor would have to come ...Incorporating a map lesson into your instruction of the Mexican-American War is a great way to reinforce and differentiate learning. The map directions require students to label and color code the following: United States, Mexico, the area in dispute, Rio Grande River, Nueces River, Pacific Ocean, and Gulf of Mexico.The Mexican-American War was fought between the United States and Mexico from 1846 to 1848. It was primarily over the territory of Texas. Background. Texas had been a state of the country of Mexico since 1821 when Mexico gained its independence from Spain. The Texans, however, began to disagree with the government of Mexico.views 1,880,530 updated May 23 2018. Mexican War (1846–48).After weeks of fruitless diplomacy, the United States and the republic of Mexico declared war on each other in the spring of 1846. By the 1840s, many Americans held the view that the United States should reach from the Atlantic all the way to the Pacific Ocean.En Español The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, that brought an official end to the Mexican-American War (1846-1848), was signed on February 2, 1848, at Guadalupe Hidalgo, a city north of the capital where the Mexican government had fled with the advance of U.S. forces. By its terms, Mexico ceded 55 percent of its territory, including the present-day states California, Nevada, Utah, New Mexico ...The Mexican Cession ( Spanish: Cesión mexicana) is the region in the modern-day southwestern United States that Mexico originally controlled, then ceded to the United States in the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848 after the Mexican–American War. This region had not been part of the areas east of the Rio Grande that had been claimed by the ...The Mexican-American war in a nutshell. May marks two key anniversaries in the conflict between the United States and Mexico that set in motion the Civil War—and led to California, Texas, and eight other states joining the Union. On May 13, 1846, the United States Congress declared war on Mexico after a request from President James K. Polk.Mexican War Map: the Mexican minister at Washington, protested against the measure and demanded his passports. On June 4 following the President of Mexico (Herrera) issued a proclamation declaring the right of Mexico to the Texan territory, and his determination to defend it by arms, if necessary. At the same time there existed another cause ...On May 13, 1846, the United States declared war on Mexico, beginning the Mexican-American War. The Mexican-American War is one of the least known pivotal moments in US History. It paved the way for so many other important events, from the expansion and dispossession of indigenous people, the California Gold Rush, and American Civil War.The Mexican-American War | War on Ukraine Parallel. It's probably more realistic that America would invade Mexico City from the East as that's the far easier path, but overall this is a neat concept and a very cool map! And the Spanish, the French did it twice... it's THE way to invade Mexico City.In this map, the top edge of the colored area reveals the Mexico-US border in the year 1830. The difference in Mexico’s northern boundary between then and today reveals all that was lost during Santa Anna’s career, as a result of: Texan independence (Treaty of Velasco, 1836), the Mexican-American War (Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, 1848), and the Treaty of Mesilla (also known as the Gadsden ...The Mexican-American War Overview Map highlights the disputed territory that caused a war between Mexico and the United States. This United States Army produced map also highlights the blockades set by the United States Military and the important military battles of the war. This map is deceiving, at a casual glance it appears to be a map of ...The outcome of the Mexican-American War affects trade in the United States had very little impact on trade since the area gained was mountainous. The last option fits best as the answer to this question. Explanation: The Mexican-American War took place between 1846 and 1848 due to various factors.The Battle of Contreras was fought on August 19-20, 1847, during the Mexican-American War. Advancing on Mexico City, American troops opened the Battle of Contreras by attacking Mexican forces led by Gen. Gabriel Valencia. Defeating the Mexicans at Contreras, American forces won again at Churubusco on the 20th.The Mexican American War Map The Mexican American War Map shows an over view of the territorial expansion of the United States and the 1845 Texas Annexation and the 1848 Mexican cession agreed in the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo granted all land from Texas to California, minus the Gadsden Purchase.geography of the Mexican-American War. Students will complete the maps to increase understanding of the territory involved in the war. SPECIFICS The amount of land that changed hands at the end of the Mexican-American War was vast. The territory held a multitude of climates from the most arid in the deserts of Arizona, Nevada, andIn terms of secondary source materials, the standard account of cartographic history in the American west is by Carl Irving Wheat, Mapping the Transmississippi West, 1540–1861, vol. 3, From the Mexican War to the Boundary Surveys, 1846–1854 (San Francisco: Institute of Historical Cartography, 1959).Incorporating a map lesson into your instruction of the Mexican-American War is a great way to reinforce and differentiate learning. The map directions require students to label and color code the following: United States, Mexico, the area in dispute, Rio Grande River, Nueces River, Pacific Ocean, and Gulf of Mexico.Nevertheless, the Mexican-American War had far-reaching consequences for both the United States, Mexico, and the Indigenous peoples whose land both nations claimed. First among these was the. cession. of about one third of Mexico’s territory to the United States, a landmass of over 338,000,000 acres. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. When the United States annexed Texas in 1845, Mexico severed relations with its northern neighbor. U.S. President James K. Polk sent diplomat John Slidell on a secret mission to Mexico to negotiate the disputed Texas border and to purchase the New Mexico and California territories. Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, (Feb. 2, 1848), treaty between the United States and Mexico that ended the Mexican War. It was signed at Villa de Guadalupe Hidalgo, which is a northern neighbourhood of Mexico City. The treaty drew the boundary between the United States and Mexico at the Rio Grande and the Gila River; for a payment of $15,000,000 ...The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, which brought an official end to the Mexican-American War (1846-48), was signed on February 2, 1848, at Guadalupe Hidalgo, a city to which the Mexican government had fled with the advance of U.S. forces. With the defeat of its army and the fall of the capital, Mexico City, in September 1847, the Mexican ...The Mexican-American war in a nutshell. May marks two key anniversaries in the conflict between the United States and Mexico that set in motion the Civil War—and led to California, Texas, and eight other states joining the Union. On May 13, 1846, the United States Congress declared war on Mexico after a request from President James K. Polk.In this map, the top edge of the colored area reveals the Mexico-US border in the year 1830. The difference in Mexico’s northern boundary between then and today reveals all that was lost during Santa Anna’s career, as a result of: Texan independence (Treaty of Velasco, 1836), the Mexican-American War (Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, 1848), and the Treaty of Mesilla (also known as the Gadsden ...Mexican-American War. The Mexican–American War was a conflict between the United States and Mexico that began in April 1846 and ended with the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in February 1848. The war was fought mainly in what is now the southwestern United States and Mexico, and resulted in a victory for the United States.The Compromise of 1850 acted as a temporary truce on the issue of slavery, primarily addressing the status of newly acquired territory after the Mexican-American War. Under the Compromise, California was admitted to the Union as a free state; the slave trade was outlawed in Washington, D.C., a strict new Fugitive Slave Act compelled citizens of ...Map of Mexico between 1836 and 1846, from the secession of Texas, Rio grande, and Yucatán to the Mexican–American War of 1846. On August 22, 1846, due to the war with the United States, the Federal Constitution of the United Mexican States of 1824 was restored. There remained the separation of Yucatán, but 2 years later Yucatán ... Original Border (1828) In 1821, Mexico won a war against Spain where it won Mexico their independence. Mexico had claimed a huge part of land, roughly around 5,000,000 kilometers squared. A lot of the land was lost due to a war that erupted further along the timeline. Mexico - US Border.The Mexican-American war in a nutshell. May marks two key anniversaries in the conflict between the United States and Mexico that set in motion the Civil War—and led to California, Texas, and eight other states joining the Union. On May 13, 1846, the United States Congress declared war on Mexico after a request from President James K. Polk.See how a border dispute with Mexico caused it to lose nearly half of its territory to the United States. Support this channel with my Patreon!: https://www...Mexican War Dead or Veterans From the American Battle Monuments Commission, this site remembers soldiers from the Mexican War who are buried in the Mexico City National Cemetery. Robert E. Lee Mexican War Maps An online exhibit of 30 original military maps owned by Robert E. Lee from the holdings of the Virginia Military Institute. U.S.-Mexican ...Map of the Battle of Resaca de la Palma - May 9, 1846. Reference Maps on the Aftermath of the Mexican-American War 1846-1848. Fourteen Maps of the United States: Territorial Growth 1775-1970. Three Maps of the United States: Expansion 1783-1854. Map of the Expansion of the United States 1783-1907. Four Maps of the Organization of Territories in ...Nevertheless, the Mexican-American War had far-reaching consequences for both the United States, Mexico, and the Indigenous peoples whose land both nations claimed. First among these was the. cession. of about one third of Mexico’s territory to the United States, a landmass of over 338,000,000 acres.In the spring of 1846, tensions mounted between the United States and Mexico, and the Mexican-American War (1846-1848) started, in part, over a border dispute between the two countries. Mexico claimed the Nueces River to be Texas’s southern border, but the United States insisted the border lay further south at the Rio Grande River.The Conquest of California, also known as the Conquest of Alta California or the California Campaign, was an important military campaign of the Mexican–American War carried out by the United States in Alta California (modern-day California ), then a part of Mexico. The conquest lasted from 1846 into 1847, until military leaders from both the ...Maps nos. 35, 36, 37, and 38 published separately in LC Civil War Maps (2nd ed.) under entry nos. 30, 42, 51, and 76 respectively. ... Map The Mexican War, 1846-1848 ...The catalyst for the Mexican-American War was the U.S. annexation of Texas on 29 December 1845. When Mexico responded by ending diplomatic relations with the U.S. government, President James K. Polk asked Congress to declare war on Mexico. Polk took advantage of the animosity between the two nations to advance a political agenda focused on Manifest Destiny (the belief that the U.S. was ...Please see the talk page for more information. (April 2019) The Battle of Cerro Gordo, or Battle of Sierra Gordo, [2] was an engagement in the Mexican–American War on April 18, 1847. The battle saw Winfield Scott 's United States troops outflank Antonio López de Santa Anna 's larger Mexican army, driving it from a strong defensive position.LA ANGOSTURA, Mexico — On the grassy, windswept hill where soldiers from north and south fought one of the most important battles of the Mexican-American War, the crunch and grind of a sand and ...Jul 30, 2014 · When the war ended, the U.S. had acquired over 500,000 sq. miles of new land, including Texas and the Mexican territories that would eventually become the states of California, Arizona, New Mexico ... The Mexican-American War was a defining moment in Mexican history. Initiated due to territorial disputes over modern-day Texas, the war was fought from 1846-1848 and ended with the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in which Mexico formally ceded approximately 525,000 square miles of territory to the United States.The Mexican-American War was fought between the United States and Mexico from 1846 to 1848. It was primarily over the territory of Texas. Background. Texas had been a state of the country of Mexico since 1821 when Mexico gained its independence from Spain. The Texans, however, began to disagree with the government of Mexico.Original Border (1828) In 1821, Mexico won a war against Spain where it won Mexico their independence. Mexico had claimed a huge part of land, roughly around 5,000,000 kilometers squared. A lot of the land was lost due to a war that erupted further along the timeline. Mexico - US Border.
The U.S. - Mexico War (1846-1848) is the largest and most significant armed struggle between two nations in the western hemisphere. Learn more about this historical event by browsing source materials from the United States and Mexico such as proclamations, graphics, letters, and diaries from the collections of the University of Texas at Arlington. . Aed
The Mexican–American War was an armed conflict between the United States and Mexico from 1846 to 1848. It followed the 1845 U.S. annexation of Texas, which Mexico considered Mexican territory because it did not recognize the Velasco treaty signed by Mexican General Antonio López de Santa Anna when he was a prisoner of the Texian Army during the 1836 Texas Revolution. Please see the talk page for more information. (April 2019) The Battle of Cerro Gordo, or Battle of Sierra Gordo, [2] was an engagement in the Mexican–American War on April 18, 1847. The battle saw Winfield Scott 's United States troops outflank Antonio López de Santa Anna 's larger Mexican army, driving it from a strong defensive position.The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, signed in February 1848, was a triumph for American expansionism under which Mexico ceded nearly half its land to the United States. The Mexican Cession, as the conquest of land west of the Rio Grande was called, included the current states of California, New Mexico, Arizona, Nevada, Utah, and portions of ...Prior to the Mexican–American War Map of Mexico in 1842. In the mid-16th century, after the discovery of silver, settlers from various countries and backgrounds began to arrive in the area. This period of sparse settlement included colonizers from different backgrounds. The area was part of New Spain.Mexican-American War (1846-48). The Mexican-American War was a war of national aggression to gain territory. It followed the 1845 annexation of Texas, which Mexico regarded as its territory. In 1836 the Texian Army won the Battle of San Jacinto against Mexican forces, led by famed general Santa Anna, and the Republic of Texas declared its ...Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, (Feb. 2, 1848), treaty between the United States and Mexico that ended the Mexican War. It was signed at Villa de Guadalupe Hidalgo, which is a northern neighbourhood of Mexico City. The treaty drew the boundary between the United States and Mexico at the Rio Grande and the Gila River; for a payment of $15,000,000 ...Map of Mexico between 1836 and 1846, from the secession of Texas, Rio grande, and Yucatán to the Mexican–American War of 1846. On August 22, 1846, due to the war with the United States, the Federal Constitution of the United Mexican States of 1824 was restored. There remained the separation of Yucatán, but 2 years later Yucatán ...The U.S. - Mexico War (1846-1848) is the largest and most significant armed struggle between two nations in the western hemisphere. Learn more about this historical event by browsing source materials from the United States and Mexico such as proclamations, graphics, letters, and diaries from the collections of the University of Texas at Arlington.The siege of Fort Texas marked the beginning of active campaigning by the armies of the United States and Mexico during the Mexican–American War. The battle is sometimes called the siege of Fort Brown. [5] Major Jacob Brown, not to be confused with War of 1812 General Jacob Brown, was one of the two Americans killed in action.Nov 9, 2009 · The Mexican-American War was a 1846-1848 conflict over vast territories in the American West, which the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo gave to the United States. Shows This Day In History... The Battle of Contreras was fought on August 19-20, 1847, during the Mexican-American War. Advancing on Mexico City, American troops opened the Battle of Contreras by attacking Mexican forces led by Gen. Gabriel Valencia. Defeating the Mexicans at Contreras, American forces won again at Churubusco on the 20th.The Mexican–American War, also known in the United States as the Mexican War, was an invasion of Mexico by the United States Army from 1846 to 1848. It followed the 1845 American annexation of Texas , which Mexico still considered its territory. Winter 1997, Vol. 29, No. 4 | Genealogy Notes By Mitchell Yockelson Part 1 of this article in the fall issue (Vol. 29, No. 3) discussed the tumult following the 1910 Mexican Revolution and American concerns over the civil war in Mexico. Pancho Villa's raid on Columbus, New Mexico, on March 9, 1916, prompted the United States to organize an expedition in retaliation. While the army prepared for ....